Given:
Find the number of students who enrolled in exactly one course.
Let’s use the formula for total union of 3 sets:
Let the number of students who enrolled in exactly 2 courses = x
So those who enrolled in all 3 = 7
Let the number of students who enrolled in exactly one course = y
Then, the total number of course enrollments =
1 × y + 2 × x + 3 × 7 = M + E + S = 47 + 47 + 57 = 151
⇒ y + 2x + 21 = 151
⇒ y + 2x = 130 — (1)
Also, total students = 100 = y + x + 7
⇒ y + x = 93 — (2)
Subtracting (2) from (1):
Now, from (2): y + 37 = 93 ⇒ y = 56
56 students enrolled in exactly one course.
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and More.